The government has proposed a national cloud computing policy to strengthen cybersecurity and modernize the ICT infrastructure.

The Ministry of ICT says the policy will require all organizations to prioritize cloud-based solutions when making ICT investments, including hardware and software procurement and renewal of existing software licenses.

What is Cloud Computing

Cloud computing means using a network of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage and process data instead of using local servers or personal computers.

There is no legal framework that requires organizations to adopt cloud technology in Kenya. So many entities are still investing in server rooms and data centers to host their applications.

Bridging Policy Gaps

The draft policy aims to fill gaps in the existing ICT policy and legal framework. The ministry says by defining clear objectives and promoting best practices Kenya can be a leader in cloud computing, drive innovation, efficiency and digital competitiveness.

The policy builds on the national ICT policy which is the overarching framework for ICT development and governance in the country.

Key Areas of Focus in the Policy

The government will align the policy with international governance frameworks and codes of conduct for responsible use. Other key considerations are:

  • Data interoperability and portability to facilitate cross-border data exchange.

  • Data localization, which means legal mandates that require data storage or processing within specific geographic locations.

  • Data sovereignty, meaning the country retains legal control over data stored within its borders regardless of physical location.

Given the complexities of cloud computing and data privacy the ministry says the policy will have guidelines on security, compliance and accountability.

Cloud Policy and AI Strategy

The cloud computing policy comes at a time when Kenya is finalizing its national AI strategy which will be published in May.

With AI gaining momentum experts say transparency in AI solutions will drive adoption across various socio-economic sectors. The private sector is at the forefront of AI adoption and is pushing for secure and efficient technology integration.

Conclusion

As Kenya goes digital, the cloud policy will step up cybersecurity, data protection and innovation. It will position Kenya in the global digital landscape.